Towards a typology of nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction
Nehren, Udo, Arce-Mojica, Teresa, Cara Barrett, Alejandra, Cueto, Jorge, Doswald, Nathalie, Janzen, Sally, Lange, Wolfram, Ortiz-Vargas, Andrea, Pirazan-Palomar, Laura, Renaud, Fabrice G., Sandholz, Simone, Sebesvari, Zita, Sudmeier-Rieux, Karen and Walz, Yvonne, (2023). Towards a typology of nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction. Nature-Based Solutions, 3(100057), 1-17
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Article
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Sub-type Journal article Author Nehren, Udo
Arce-Mojica, Teresa
Cara Barrett, Alejandra
Cueto, Jorge
Doswald, Nathalie
Janzen, Sally
Lange, Wolfram
Ortiz-Vargas, Andrea
Pirazan-Palomar, Laura
Renaud, Fabrice G.
Sandholz, Simone
Sebesvari, Zita
Sudmeier-Rieux, Karen
Walz, YvonneTitle Towards a typology of nature-based solutions for disaster risk reduction Appearing in Nature-Based Solutions Volume 3 Issue No. 100057 Publication Date 2023-03-10 Place of Publication Amsterdam Publisher Elsevier Start page 1 End page 17 Language eng Abstract Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is one of the most important societal challenges addressed under the umbrella term nature-based solutions (NbS). One NbS approach that specifically addresses risk reduction is ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). However, there are other approaches, such as integrated fire management or protective forests, which directly aim at reducing the risk of specific natural hazards. Other approaches, such as ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA), do not have DRR as a primary goal, but contribute to it in the form of synergies and co-benefits. Based on a comprehensive literature search of the Scopus database covering all articles published in English during the period 2000–2021, we analyze existing NbS approaches and those which address DRR. In a further step, we select all original research articles (n = 114) that refer to NbS for DRR projects or interventions conducted in a specific geographic area and analyze them in terms of (1) approach applied; (2) natural hazards mitigated; (3) ecosystem services for DRR provided; (4) geographic and biophysical site conditions, and (5) measures and techniques used. The analysis forms the basis for developing a typology of NbS for DRR, which we present for discussion. This typology helps scientists, policymakers, planners, and other stakeholders to gain a systematic overview of the NbS for DRR approaches currently addressed in the literature and to advance systematization of these approaches. Keyword Nature-based Solutions
Disaster risk reduction
Approaches
TypologyCopyright Holder The Authors Copyright Year 2023 Copyright type Creative commons DOI 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100057 -
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