Steroid hormones assay on estrogen and progesterone group occurences fate and pathway distributions in river and coastal environment
Payus, Carolyn, Payus, Alvin Oliver and Yan, Moh Pak, (2021). Steroid hormones assay on estrogen and progesterone group occurences fate and pathway distributions in river and coastal environment. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 16(3), 103-115
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Sub-type Journal article Author Payus, Carolyn
Payus, Alvin Oliver
Yan, Moh PakTitle Steroid hormones assay on estrogen and progesterone group occurences fate and pathway distributions in river and coastal environment Appearing in Journal of Sustainability Science and Management Check publisher's open access policy Volume 16 Issue No. 3 Publication Date 2021-04 Place of Publication Online Publisher Penerbit UMT, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Start page 103 End page 115 Language eng Abstract Birth control pills are one of the synthetic steroid hormones used as pharmaceutical drugs that are believed to cause higher transgender cases in the environment today, thus causing more cancer risk, such as vaginal and breast cancer, to human populations. This research aims to detect the occurrence and quantify the concentration of three types of steroid hormones (progesterone, 17∝-ethynylestradiol and estrone) in the riverine and coastal environment. A method called dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of floating organic drop followed by HPLC was used for hormone determination. Water samples were obtained through grab sampling along coastal and river courses. The results show a trend of hormone concentration, where progesterone had the highest occurrence, with total average of 0.11679 ± 0.08796 ng/mL, followed by 17∝ ethynylestradiol at 0.53329 ± 0.30904 ng/mL, while estrone showed the least frequency of concentration with total average of 0.02406 ± 0.00481 ng/mL. Keyword Steroid hormone
Estrogen
Progesterone
Estrone
17∝-ethynylestradiol
River
CoastalCopyright Holder Penerbit UMT, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Copyright Year 2021 Copyright type All rights reserved ISSN 2672-7226 DOI http://doi.org/10.46754/jssm.2021.04.009 -
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