Fits and Misfits: Technological Matching and R&D Networks
Cowan, Robin, Jonard, Nicolas and Sanditov, Bulat (2009). Fits and Misfits: Technological Matching and R&D Networks. UNU-MERIT.
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Author Cowan, Robin
Jonard, Nicolas
Sanditov, BulatTitle Fits and Misfits: Technological Matching and R&D Networks Publication Date 2009 Publisher UNU-MERIT Abstract This paper presents an economic model of R&D network formation through the creation of strategic alliances. Firms are randomly endowed with knowledge elements. They base their alliance decisions purely on the technological fit of potential partners, ignoring social capital considerations and indirect benefits on the network. This is sufficient to generate equilibrium networks with the small world properties of observed alliance networks, namely short pairwise distances and local clustering. The equilibrium networks are more clustered than “comparable” random graphs, while they have similar characteristic path length. Two extreme regimes of competition are examined, to show that while the competition has a quantitative effect on the equilibrium networks (density is lower with competition), the small world features of the equilibrium networks are preserved. Copyright Holder UNU-MERIT Copyright Year 2009 ISSN 1871-9872 -
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