Playing in Invisible Markets: Innovations in the Market for Toilets to Harness the Economic Power of the Poor
Ramani, Shyama V. (2008). Playing in Invisible Markets: Innovations in the Market for Toilets to Harness the Economic Power of the Poor. UNU-MERIT.
Document type:
Report
Collection:
-
Attached Files (Some files may be inaccessible until you login with your UNU Collections credentials) Name Description MIMEType Size Downloads wp2008-012.pdf PDF 
application/pdf 614.77KB -
Author Ramani, Shyama V. Title Playing in Invisible Markets: Innovations in the Market for Toilets to Harness the Economic Power of the Poor Publication Date 2008 Publisher UNU-MERIT Abstract Sanitation is at the heart of not only environmental security but also food security and health. Today about 41% of the global population or about 2.6 billion people do not have access to toilets and about 42,000 people die every week due to drinking water polluted with faecal matter. The problem is most acute in India, China, many countries of Africa and a few countries of Latin America. Why is there such a crisis in the toilets market? How much of the present problem is due to a lack of supply and how much is it due to a lack of demand? What is the optimal role of the State, the firms and the NPOs? The present paper attempts to give some insight on the above questions through the case study of the market for toilets for the poor in India. It examines the toilet history and achievements of India, the innovations in the market for toilets targeting the group at the bottom of the income pyramid and the factors that influence the adoption and usage of toilets in an Indian coastal village, in order to infer answers to the above questions. Keyword Toilets
Bop group
Innovation
IndiaCopyright Holder UNU-MERIT Copyright Year 2008 ISSN 1871-9872 -
Citation counts 
Search Google Scholar
Access Statistics: 809 Abstract Views, 342 File Downloads - Detailed Statistics Created: Wed, 11 Dec 2013, 16:07:46 JST