A closer look at the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth
Azomahou, Théophile T., Boucekkine, Raouf and Diene, Bity (2008). A closer look at the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth. UNU-MERIT.
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Sub-type Working paper Author Azomahou, Théophile T.
Boucekkine, Raouf
Diene, BityTitle A closer look at the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth Publication Date 2008 Place of Publication Maastricht, NL Publisher UNU-MERIT Pages 50 Abstract We first provide a nonparametric inference of the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth on an historical data for 18 countries over the period 1820-2005. The obtained shape shows up convexity for low enough values of life expectancy and concavity for large enough values. We then study this relationship on a benchmark model combining “perpetual youth" and learning-by-investing. In such a benchmark, the generated relationship between life expectancy and economic growth is shown to be strictly increasing and concave. We finally examine two models departing from “perpetual youth" by assuming successively age-dependent earnings and age-dependent survival probabilities. With age-dependent earnings, the obtained relationship is hump-shaped while agedependent survival laws do reproduce the convex-concave shape detected in the prior empirical study. Keyword Life expectancy
Economic growth
Perpetual youth
Age-dependent mortality
Nonparametric estimationJEL O41
I20
J10Copyright Holder UNU-MERIT Copyright Year 2008 Copyright type All rights reserved ISSN 18719872 -
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