Internationalising to create Firm Specific Advantages: Leapfrogging strategies of U.S. Pharmaceutical firms in the 1930s and 1940s & Indian Pharmaceutical firms in the 1990s and 2000s

Athreye, Suma and Godley, Andrew (2008). Internationalising to create Firm Specific Advantages: Leapfrogging strategies of U.S. Pharmaceutical firms in the 1930s and 1940s & Indian Pharmaceutical firms in the 1990s and 2000s. UNU-MERIT.

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  • Author Athreye, Suma
    Godley, Andrew
    Title Internationalising to create Firm Specific Advantages: Leapfrogging strategies of U.S. Pharmaceutical firms in the 1930s and 1940s & Indian Pharmaceutical firms in the 1990s and 2000s
    Publication Date 2008
    Publisher UNU-MERIT
    Abstract Internationalisation is a useful strategy to gain firm specific advantages during periods of technological discontinuity. The pharmaceutical industry offers us two such episodes as examples: when the antibiotics revolution was beginning and when the possibilities of genetic routes to new drug discovery were realised. This paper compares the strategies adopted by laggard U.S. firms scrambling to gain capabilities in antibiotics, and Indian firms equally eager to acquire positions in new biotechnology based drugs and shows that both groups used internationalisation strategies to gain technological advantages and build up their firm specific advantages.
    Keyword Technological leapfrogging
    Internationalization
    Indian pharmaceutical industry
    Antibiotics revolution
    US pharmaceuticals
    JEL F2
    L2
    L6
    N8
    O3
    Copyright Holder UNU-MERIT
    Copyright Year 2008
    ISSN 1871-9872
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