Effectiveness of R&D Tax Incentives in Small and Large Enterprises in Québec
Baghana, Rufin and Mohnen, Pierre (2009). Effectiveness of R&D Tax Incentives in Small and Large Enterprises in Québec. UNU-MERIT.
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Author Baghana, Rufin
Mohnen, PierreTitle Effectiveness of R&D Tax Incentives in Small and Large Enterprises in Québec Publication Date 2009 Publisher UNU-MERIT Abstract In this paper we evaluate the effectiveness of R&D tax incentives in Quebec, using manufacturing firm data from 1997 to 2003 originating from R&D surveys, annual surveys of manufactures and administrative data. The estimated price elasticity of R&D is -0.10 in the short run and -0.14 in the long run, with a slightly higher elasticities for small firms than for large firms. We show that there is a deadweight loss associated with level-based R&D tax incentives that is particularly acute for large firms. For small firms it is not sizeable enough to suppress the R&D additionality, at least not during quite a number of years after the initial tax change. Incremental R&D tax credits do not suffer from this deadweight loss and are from that perspective preferable to level-based tax incentives. Keyword R&D tax credits
Quebec
Price elasticity of research & developmentJEL O32
O38
H25
H50
C23Copyright Holder UNU-MERIT Copyright Year 2009 ISSN 1871-9872 -
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