Thinking locally: Exploring the importance of a subsidiary-centered model of FDI-related spillovers in Brazil
Marin, Anabel and Costa, Ionara (2009). Thinking locally: Exploring the importance of a subsidiary-centered model of FDI-related spillovers in Brazil. UNU-MERIT.
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Author Marin, Anabel
Costa, IonaraTitle Thinking locally: Exploring the importance of a subsidiary-centered model of FDI-related spillovers in Brazil Publication Date 2009 Publisher UNU-MERIT Abstract This paper investigates FDI-related spillovers in Brazil for the period 1996-2005. In contrast to most previous recent studies, which have failed to identify any significant effects in emerging economies, we found that horizontal spillovers did arise in Brazil. However, they did not arise simply as a consequence of general FDI-mediated technology transfer from MNC headquarters, as the standard approach presumes. Nor were they associated with expected inter-industry differences in technological intensity, or with differences in domestic firms’ absorptive capability. Instead, spillovers were associated with the existence of particular kinds of localized knowledge-creation activities undertaken by subsidiaries. We discuss the theory and policy implications that emerge from these results. Keyword FDI
Subsidiaries
Heterogeneity
Localized innovation
Brazil
ProductivityJEL O3
O4
O1Copyright Holder UNU-MERIT Copyright Year 2009 ISSN 1871-9872 -
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